A case study by J. Kurz and Diane Borello-France (1) followed a 31-year-old woman with Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and mixed urinary incontinence who began PT 53 days postpartum. The authors used a Sahrmann movement system approach to assess her pelvic floor dysfunction—looking at posture, hip strength, and movement patterns.

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Her symptoms included:

  • Feeling like a tampon was falling out
  • Constipation and straining
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Incontinence and dribbling
  • Incomplete bladder emptying

She had low fiber/water intake, minimal caffeine use, and was breastfeeding while taking a daily prenatal vitamin.

Objective findings included:

  • Swayback posture, posterior pelvic tilt, and knee hyperextension
  • Weak hip external rotators and glutes
  • Overuse of psoas, DRA (3-finger width)
  • Positive left SI joint tests

Movement diagnoses:

  • Underactive pelvic floor
  • Pelvic tissue impairment
  • Movement coordination deficit

Treatment included:

  • Education: toileting posture, hydration, childcare positioning
  • Manual therapy: colon massage, pelvic floor facilitation, fascial mobilization
  • Exercises: pelvic floor holds (5–20s), DRA-focused core work, hip strengthening
  • Functional training: diaphragmatic breathing, resisted sit-to-stand, step-ups, trampoline jumping

Results:


After 14 sessions over 18 weeks, her PFDI-SF-20 score improved by 56 points, surpassing the 45-point MCID—showing significant reduction in symptom distress.

💡 This case highlights the value of a movement-system-guided approach in shaping effective postpartum treatment. With so many systems impacted during pregnancy and delivery, assessing both structure and movement is critical to lasting improvement.


1. Kurz J. Borello-France D. Movement system impairment-guided approach to the physical therapist treatment of a patient with postpartum pelvic organ prolapse and mixed urinary incontinence: case report. Phys Ther. 2017;97:464-477.

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